A pregnant patient has a history of genital herpes lesions and has experienced outbreaks periodically throughout the pregnancy. What should the nurse instruct the patient regarding this virus if lesions are present at the time of delivery?
A) A cesarean section will be advised at the time of birth.
B) There are no precautions needed at the time of birth.
C) The patient will need medication immediately after birth.
D) The baby will be given a vaccination against the virus at birth.
A
Feedback:
If genital lesions are present at the time of birth, a fetus may contract the virus from direct exposure. A woman who has existing genital lesions at the time of birth will be advised to have a cesarean birth to reduce the risk of infecting the baby. There are precautions that need to be undertaken if lesions are present at the time of birth. The use of medication will depend on the patient's and infant's exposure to the virus.
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