A nurse is caring for an older patient who is sedentary and does not want to participate in any activities. What action by the nurse is best?
a. Inform the patient about the consequences of immobility.
b. Promote activity by explaining the "use it or lose it" concept.
c. Tell the patient he or she will feel better by being more active.
d. Explain the relationship of being active and being independent.
D
Activity increases circulation, provides range of motion, and leads to clearer mental functioning. Activity helps a person remain independent and able to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs. Presenting information in a positive light that encourages the patient to take control of one's own health is more likely to be successful than stressing the negative such as consequences of immobility or the concept of "use it or lose it." Telling the patient that he or she will feel better does not give concrete information the patient can use to make decisions.
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