Name and describe three types of reciprocity
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
Generalized is giving with no expectation of return; balanced is giving with the expectation of return in equal value at some point in the not-too-distant future; and negative is exchange in which partners try to take advantage of each other.
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________ is NOT a variable in Carneiro's theory of state formation.
A. Warfare B. Environmental circumscription C. Population growth D. Resource concentration E. Long-distance trade
Many of the characteristics that define Paranthropus are related to adaptations for:
A. heavy chewing and grinding B. biting and tearing with the front teeth C. meat-eating D. biting and tearing with the front teeth and meat-eating
In villages in India, a group of people who control most of the land and may also be the numerical majority is referred to as __________
A) the primary group B) civil society C) the dominant caste D) jatis
In many traditional societies, infants may be nursed __________
a. for as long as three or four years b. for as long as six or seven years c. according to a very restrictive schedule d. less than one year