Discuss why the authors feel critical theorists’ primary theoretical orientation is collectivist and rationalist.
What will be an ideal response?
Despite the multidimensionality of their conceptual tool-kit, we consider the critical theorists primarily collectivist and rationalist in their theoretical orientation. This view is based on a distinction between the critical theorists’ view of the world as it should be and how it actually is. Undoubtedly, the critical theorists yearn for the creation of a society in which social order is maintained according to dictates of individuals’ true needs and desires, where society allows for the realization of goals and aspirations that are determined by the individual’s own consciousness and autonomous capacity for reason. But the progress of civilization has not unfolded under such an individualistic dynamic. Instead, repressive, dehumanizing collectivist forces (the culture industry, technology, modes of economic production) have undermined the ability for individuals to develop a society free from domination. Although such forces are the products of human creativity, they have become reified or seemingly immutable. As such, they now confront their creators as alien, abstract powers that operate according to their own logic.
You might also like to view...
Economies include the wealthiest, most highly diversified economies with strong, stable governments
a. Core b. Peripheral c. Semiperipheral d. Industrial
Applying Davis and Moore's structural-functional theory, women do not need to be rewarded for being mothers because:
a. it is not a very important job. b. it is a very easy job. c. there are many women who will do it voluntarily. d. there are too many mothers already.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to journalist Naomi Wolf, women in the U.S. who do not conform to the beauty myth are viewed as deviant. 2. Both men and women in the U.S. may be stigmatized when they fail to conform to standards of attractiveness. 3. The high degree of anonymity allowing for uncivil behavior when using the Internet has resulted in calls for the establishment of formal rules for online behavior. 4. Recent sociological research supports the position that some forms of crime and deviance have genetic roots. 5. According to the research of Kai Erikson, the Puritans' persecution of Quakers and the execution of women suspected of being witches represented continuing attempts to define and redefine the boundaries of their community.
Explain the differences among innovations, discoveries, inventions, and diffusion. Give examples of each to clarify the differences.
What will be an ideal response?