Pavlov conditioned a dog to salivate at a bell sound that was paired with a meat stimulus. After the CS–UCS linkage was strongly established, Pavlov then presented the dog with several flashes of a light followed by the bell sound
After a few days, when the light flashes were presented by themselves, the dog salivated. This is an example of __________
a) higher-order conditioning.
b) neoclassical conditioning.
c) generalization.
d) operant conditioning.
a
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The case of Michael presented in your text illustrates comorbidity because
a. Michael suffers from more than one disorder. b. Michael suffers from a life-threatening disorder. c. Michael's disorder resulted from family conflict. d. Michael shares the disorder with other members of his family.
Which of the following appears to be a correlate of the evolution of language skills?
a. An increased capacity for social behavior b. The development of ornamental crafts c. The creation of primitive economies d. The initiation of violence against other groups
Stacey is 4 years old. She most likely has achieved which of the following language development milestones?
A) answer-obviousness B) operations C) embedded sentences D) reversibility
In the late 18th and early 19th century, most Europeans viewed deranged or mentally
ill people as ______. a. sick people in need of treatment b. demonically possessed c. having special "gifts" that allowed them to communicate with the spirit world d. threats to society