A client is at risk for kidney stone formation. Which type of diet should the nurse recommend for this client?
a. High-purine
b. Low-sodium
c. High-protein
d. Low-potassium
b. Low-sodium
A low-sodium diet is recommended because sodium and calcium compete for reabsorption at the renal tubule and excessive sodium will result in increased calcium excretion in the urine. Animal proteins, also known as purines, should be limited since metabolism results in uric acid formation. Potassium does not have a role in kidney stone formation.
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What represents the usual sequence of neurologic responses to labor?
a. Amnesia, euphoria, sedation, self-centeredness, fatigue b. Euphoria, amnesia, self-centeredness, fatigue, elation c. Self-centeredness, fatigue, elation, euphoria, amnesia d. Euphoria, self-centeredness, amnesia, fatigue, elation
The nurse is caring for a postpartal patient who has just delivered her first baby by caesarean section. The mother's blood type is Rh-negative, and the infant's blood type is Rh-positive
The provider has ordered human D immune globulin (RhoGAM). The nurse understands that this patient will need a. less than the usual RhoGAM dose. b. more than the usual RhoGAM dose. c. no RhoGAM. d. the usual RhoGAM dose.
The nurse is discharging a client to home with a prescription for clarithromycin (Biaxin). Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the discharge teaching?
1. "I need to take the medication until it is gone." 2. "I can quit taking this medication when I feel better." 3. "I cannot clean house while taking this medication." 4. "I cannot drive while taking this medication."
The graduate nurse is caring for an elderly patient recently diagnosed with cancer. What signs or symptoms would be present to support the diagnosis of frailty in this patient?
A) Serum albumin greater than 2.5 g/100dl B) Serum albumin less than 2.5 g/100dl C) Hemoglobin 23 g/dl D) Hemoglobin 12 g/dl