The nurse researcher's use of a focus group interview with audio recording of group interactions would be considered to be an observational role of what?
a. Concealment with intervention
b. Concealment without intervention
c. No concealment with intervention
d. No concealment without intervention
ANS: D
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A Concealment with intervention involves a hidden treatment without subject awareness.
B Concealment without intervention means subjects are unaware of observation and no action or treatment is invoked.
C No concealment with intervention would mean subject awareness of observation and a response provoked by the researcher.
D A focus group approach uses no concealment, and no intervention is inherent in the method.
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