At the age of 66, Hilda is worried when researchers ask her to take an IQ test. She knows that older people are assumed to have failing cognitive abilities. Which term is used to describe Hilda's anxiety?
How could Hilda's test performance be affected by her worries?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• This is an example of stereotype threat.
• Because of increased anxiety, Hilda might not perform as well as she might have if she was not experiencing stereotype threat.
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Men and women can reduce the risk of osteoporosis by maintaining a diet high in calcium and __________.
A. drinking no caffeine B. eating fresh fruit C. getting enough sleep D. getting regular exercise
Arthur has developed a hypothesis and now is designing a study to test it. Which of the following can provide the best guidance regarding his choice of measures, types of data to be collected, and methods for interpreting the data?
a. the people who are readily available to study b. the scientific literature in the area of interest c. the method that can be replicated by others d. personal observations during the development phase
The technique of compiling a description of an individual's problematic behavior that brings together relevant aspects of the person's history and present situation is called a(n):
a. multiple time series design. b. case study. c. experimental single-subject design. d. pretest-posttest design.
Which two validation strategies below help us to establish evidence of construct validity?
A. analysis of variance and multitrait, multimethod analysis B. convergent evidence of validity and discriminant evidence of validity C. coefficient alpha and test–retest reliability D. construct explication and nomological networks