Which client is most likely to have osteoporosis?
a. A 50-year-old client on estrogen therapy
b. A 55-year-old client with a sedentary lifestyle
c. A 65-year-old client who walks 2 miles each day
d. A 60-year-old client who takes supplemental calcium
ANS: B
Risk factors for the development of osteoporosis include smoking, alcohol consumption, sedentary lifestyle, family history of the disease, and a high-fat diet. Hormone therapy may prevent bone loss. Weight-bearing exercises have been shown to increase bone density. Supplemental calcium will help prevent bone loss, especially when combined with vitamin D.
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