How do men and women differ in personality traits?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: On the Big Five, women score higher in neuroticism and agreeableness and slightly higher in extraversion. On average, women are warmer, more outgoing, more anxious, and more sympathetic than men. The difference in neuroticism also appears in neuroimaging studies, which find that women's brains, on average, react more strongly to negative emotions. Sex differences in openness to experience and conscientiousness vary depending on the sample and measure. One large cross-cultural study found that women scored slightly higher in conscientiousness and slightly lower in openness compared with men. Two others, using a different measure of Big Five traits, found that the sex differences varied by facet. Women scored higher on the aesthetics facet of openness, and men on the ideas facet; that would suggest more female art majors (aesthetics) and more male philosophy majors (ideas), which is indeed the case. Extraversion shows varying sex differences by facet as well—women score higher in warmth and gregariousness, and men score higher in assertiveness and excitement-seeking, including sensation-seeking and risk taking.
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