In a study done by Plant et al. (2000), participants were shown pictures of men and women with ambiguous emotional expressions (a blend between sadness and anger) and told to rate which emotion was being expressed. The participants rated men’s blends as significantly angrier than women’s and women’s blends as significantly sadder than men’s. What can you infer about gender stereotypes and emotional expression based on this finding? What is an implication of this finding?

What will be an ideal response?


We can infer that gender stereotypes do in fact influence participants’ ratings, particularly when the emotional expressions are ambiguous. Gender stereotypes affect the emotions we see people displaying, even when the facial expressions are identical. An implication of this finding is that we may inaccurately perceive and explain women’s anger and men’s sadness. We may also confirm our own gender stereotypes around emotion expression.

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By the Civil War, most slave states had outlawed

A) manumission. B) yeoman farms. C) slavery. D) slave marriage.

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A system in which people from one country settle in another, maintaining connections to the mother country, most often used in the context of the exploitation of weaker countries by imperial powers, is referred to as _________.

a. colonialism b. communism c. a commonwealth d. a mandate

History

Monasticism was not a factor in the spread of

a. Christianity. b. Buddhism. c. Islam. d. Daoism.

History

How did Cromwell maintain power when his supporters were the minority in England?

A) Cromwell relied mainly upon the Protestants located in London to provide the support. That was enough to deter Catholics from the territories from entering the city limits. B) He relied upon the support of foreign allies to retain power until his death. C) He only retained power for a short time due to his death; therefore, a counter revolution could not be formed in that short time. D) Cromwell maintained power through a strong military to back up any decisions he made and any resistance he faced. E) He hired mercenaries to enforce the laws he invoked.

History