A patient with colon cancer is being treated with bevacizumab (Avastin). The nurse monitors for nephrotic syndrome, a known side effect of this medication, by:
a. assessing for proteinuria.
b. frequently taking vital signs.
c. maintaining strict intake and output.
d. assessing for dehydration.
ANS: A
Proteinuria is a sign of nephrotic syndrome in which the basement membranes of the nephrons have increased permeability, allowing protein to escape.
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The nurse is evaluating a 68-year-old client. Health conditions that may affect the aging process include:
1. Diet 2. Genetics 3. Living in the city 4. Living in a cold climate
The nurse instructs a patient about scheduling rifampin doses. The best advice for this patient is to:
a. always take the drug on an empty stomach. b. take the drug with meals. c. take the drug within 30 minutes after a meal. d. take the drug without regard to meals.
A high school student who is on the wrestling team has been trying to drop weight before the next match and is now experiencing swollen fingers and a headache. Which laboratory finding should the nurse expect for this client?
a. Sodium 127 mEq/ L b. Potassium 5.5 mEq/ L c. Respiratory rate is 10 per minute d. Temperature 97. 2 degrees Fahrenheit
A client brings her mother to the office and states, "I'm worried about Mom; she takes aluminum hydroxide up to three times a day for this pain in her abdomen." Which statement about aluminum hydroxide is true?
1. Aluminum hydroxide can cause acute appendicitis and should be stopped immediately. 2. A transient abdominal discomfort occurs with the use of aluminum hydroxide and there is no need for concern. 3. It is safe to take aluminum hydroxide up to three times daily, due to its safety profile. 4. Antacids are for occasional use only; further investigation is warranted.