Name and describe any principle of effective discipline.
What will be an ideal response?
Parental Warmth & Involvement - Parents are responsive to children demonstrating attention, care, and affection while fostering a reciprocal relationship.
Clear Communication and Expectations -Parents set clear, achievable goals for behavioral expectations.
Induction and Explanation - Parents explain why behaviors are appropriate or inappropriate and set up logical consequences for inappropriate behaviors.
Rules, Boundaries, and Demands- Parents design rules that are easy to understand and are fair and equitable for the child’s developmental level.
Consistency and Consequences - Parents are consistent with reinforcement. Positive consequences can strengthen appropriate behaviors, while mild punishment (time out or privilege withdrawal) can discourage inappropriate behaviors.
Context and Structure - Parents model appropriate behavior.
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Problems with the default mode network most likely relate to which of the following primary symptoms of ADHD?
a. impulsivity b. inattention c. hyperactivity d. sluggish cognitive tempo
Which of the following statements does Radd (2005) emphasize as an important self-concept and life skill?
A) ?People are special and valuable because they are like all other humans. B) ?People have a responsibility to help and not hurt themselves. C) ?People are responsible for helping each person with whom they come in contact in order to be special. D) ?People are most complete when they are united with another person.
With few exceptions, counselors cannot release a client's assessment results to a third party unless:
A) ?the third party has a legitimate reason for wanting the results. B) ?the counselor has contacted a lawyer and gotten legal advice. C) ?the client has consented to the release of information. D) ?it is common policy at the agency or organization.
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding psychodynamic defense mechanisms?
a. They are automatic psychological processes that a person uses to ward off anxiety and external stressors and thus describe strategies the person frequently uses to handle problems. b. All defense mechanisms are maladaptive. c. The current recommendation is for counselors to identify up to seven defense mechanisms that the client uses in session or describes using outside of session. d. Identifying defense mechanisms allows for a better understanding of the client's internal dynamics, particularly those that are contributing to the presenting problem.