Ari has had a great deal of difficulty functioning in the last year. He has gone to a therapist for an evaluation and assessment to help diagnose the nature of his problems. As part of the assessment, the therapist shows him images of different inkblots and asks Ari to describe what he sees in the inkblot. The therapist believes that Ari's responses reveal unconscious conflicts that may be the
root cause of his problems. Ari's therapist probably supports the model.
a. cognitive-behavioral
b. humanistic
c. sociocultural
d. psychodynamic
d
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Five-year-old Karl chooses more formal words when talking to his teachers, but uses infant-directed speech when speaking to his baby brother, Nelson. This changing of speech to fit the social situation is called
a. grammar. b. syntax. c. pragmatics. d. egocentrism.
Rogers and Freud provide distinctly opposite answers to the question of whether or not
A. anxiety plays a role in psychological disorders. B. people use defenses to reduce anxiety. C. a psychotherapist should explain to a client what the client really means. D. people are influenced by mental processes of which they are not aware.
Which theorist's ideas about personality were probably influenced by the theorist's personal experiences with social inequality?
A. Jung B. Horney C. Murray D. Bandura
_____ has been shown to boost aspects of memory and motor skills by increasing the number of synapses and even promoting the development of new neurons in the hippocampus.
A) Reading B) Physical exercise C) Active listening D) Meditation