Which of the following cautions suggest that it would be questionable to apply Freud's theory to a broad, multicultural population?
a. Freud's theory uses stages to understand behavior.
b. Freud's subjects were all upper-middle-class Austrians.
c. Freud's subjects included both male and female experiences.
d. Freud's work was conducted examining childhood which includes similar universal experiences.
b
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Over several generations, menarche in girls happens earlier and earlier. This pattern is referred to as a __________ trend.
A. scientific B. cumulative C. secular D. statistical
Tiffany really likes jewelry. Her parents want Tiffany to stop talking on the phone every night after school. In order to accomplish this task, they take away Tiffany's new watch and tell her that she will lose more jewelry if she does not decrease her phone use. In this situation, Tiffany's parents are attempting to use _____ to alter Tiffany's behavior
a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment
Children with the learned-helplessness orientation attribute their failures to
a. not trying hard enough. b. having bad luck. c. not being smart enough. d. the test or assignment being too hard.
Food, sleep, and sex are examples of:
a. social needs c. biological needs b. safety needs d. self-actualization needs