Specific phobia is present in approximately 5 percent of nonclinical children and adolescents, but increases to 15 percent among clinical samples, an indication of the high comorbidity of SP with evidence suggesting that:

a. Girls have higher rates of SP than boys
b. Differences across racial/ethnic groups are not significant.
c. Boys have higher rates of SP than girls
d. A and b
e. None of the above


D

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In the preceding situation, which of the consequences is (are) logical?

a. denying recess b. only with adult assistance c. sitting apart d. putting the player out of reach e. denying recess, time-out, putting the player out of reach

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Which race/ethnic groups of children under the age 18 were more likely to live in poverty in 2012?

a. Pacific Islander and White b. Blacks, Hispanic/Latinos, and American Indian c. Asians only d. Asian and Hispanic/Latinos

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Most of the research on the etiology of phobias has been retrospective, meaning that:

a. investigating adult or adolescent reports occurs many years after the development of their phobias b. investigating adult or adolescent reports occurs ongoing throughout years of the development of their phobias c. investigating adult or adolescent reports occurs six months after the development of their phobias d. investigating adult or adolescent reports occurs many years after the development of their phobias has not occurred e. None of the above

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Which of the following promotes memory recall?

a. Stress b. Relaxation c. Marathon study sessions d. Fear of failure

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