( ) assumes that forces beyond the individual's control influence behavior, which is referred to as determinism. ( ) also believed in the use of the scientific method, which emphasized observation in advancing science.

a. Positivism - Positivists
b. Sociology - Sociologists
c. Materialism - Materialists
d. Marxism - Marxists


a. Positivism - Positivists

Criminal Justice

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Police brutality represents another attempt to justify and legitimize the central function of police, which is to exercise coercive force

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

In the investigation stage, police focus on whether a crime was committed, who is suspected of committing the crime, and whether a(n) ______ is warranted.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Is the following considered law on the books or law in action: the defendant pleads guilty to some, but not all, of the counts contained in the charging document?

A. law on the books B. law in action C. both law on the books and law in action D. neither answer is correct

Criminal Justice

__________ are intended to manage or control the problem of multiple-treatment inference, in which X1 refers to one treatment, X2 a second, X3 a third, and X4 a fourth.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice