Broadly speaking, in considering the link between emotions and decision-making, it appears that anticipated emotions tend to ____ decision-making, while current emotional states tend to ____ decision-making
a. guide and improve; guide and improve
b. guide and improve; have little impact on
c. guide and improve; bias and hurt
d. bias and hurt; guide and improve
C
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Which of these helps explain why people continue an addiction, despite harm to their lives?
a. As tolerance to the substance increases, the pleasure increases also b. People tend to forget how unpleasant the withdrawal symptoms can be. c. The nucleus accumbens gradually becomes less sensitive to the substance. d. The person learns to use the substance to relieve distress.
What is the relationship between main effects and interactions? ____.
a. At least one of the factors involved in the interaction must have a main effect. b. None of the factors in the interaction can have a main effect c. All of the factors involved in the interaction must have main effects. d. The existence of an interaction is independent of the main effects.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Deindividuation has contributed to Ku Klux Klan members' participation in lynch mobs. 2. Larger groups provide more opportunity for deindividuation and diffusion of responsibility. 3. Kin selection does not constitute genuine altruism because we have been taught to assist family members in need. 4. A mother who sacrificed her life to save her children engaged in altruistic behaviour. 5. Genuine altruism indirectly promotes the survival of our own genes.
Drives are now viewed as which of the following?
A. brain states B. tissue deficits C. sources of arousal D. external rewards