Which of the following would cause a rightward shift in the demand curve for gasoline?
I. A large increase in the price of public transportation.
II. A large decrease in the price of automobiles.
III. A large reduction in the costs of producing gasoline.
A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III
C
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An economy is at a full-employment equilibrium, and then the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward. As a result, the price level ________ and real GDP ________
A) rises; increases B) rises; decreases C) falls; increases D) falls; decreases E) falls; does not change
A severe hurricane hits Florida, destroying large amounts of the citrus crop. What is the most likely effect of this on the aggregate supply?
A. It will remain unchanged. B. No effect; the economy will move along the curve to a higher price level. C. No effect; the economy will move along the curve to a lower price level. D. It will increase. E. It will decrease.
As the unemployment rate rises,
a. real GDP also rises. b. nominal GDP rises. c. the employment rate rises. d. lost national output rises.
Write out the equation of exchange. What assumptions did the classical economists make about the variables that compose the equation, and what did this lead them to conclude about money and prices?