Discuss the four factors that contribute to relapse as defined by Chiauzzi
What will be an ideal response?
Chiauzzi (1990) identified four factors that contribute to relapse:
1) Personality traits including compulsive behavior, difficulty adapting to change, passive–aggressive behavior, a tendency to blame others, antisocial personality traits, impulsivity, and refusing to ask for help.
2) Tendency to substitute addictions. Often clients will cross-addict from one substance or behavior to another substance or behavior.
3) Restricted view of the recovery process. Instead of changing their personal perspective and lifestyle, individuals focus on changing one single characteristic while keeping other aspects of their life intact. These people follow the treatment in a superficial manner, avoiding insight and self-awareness. People in recovery refer to “talking the talk” but not “walking the walk.” True recovery requires changing recreational and other activities as part of the lifestyle change needed to leave the world of SUDs and ABDs.
4) Failure to attend to warning signs. Many people early in recovery and even some later in their recovery don’t recognize the “seemingly meaningless” decisions that put them on the slippery slope of relapse.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false