Which agency has an electronic surveillance system for the early notification of community-based epidemics?
A) Department of Health and Human Services
B) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
C) World Health Organization
D) Department of Defense
Ans: D
Feedback:
The Department of Defense (DoD) has an electronic surveillance system for the early notification of community-based epidemics (ESSENCE), which has been in operation since 2001 to detect infectious disease outbreaks. At the federal level, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) is the U.S. public health infrastructure that develops policies to protect the nation's health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a major DHHS agency that protects the nation's health by developing guidelines that promote health and quality of life by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. The CDC is also a partner with the World Health Organization (WHO) through the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network and the WHO Surveillance and Response system, which provide international epidemic alerts and responses.
You might also like to view...
A client, with a recent closed head injury, began experiencing partial (focal) seizures and asks the nurse to explain why this is happening. Which is the best response from the nurse?
A) "It is not uncommon for seizure activity to occur after head trauma." B) "Only a portion of your brain has been irritated." C) "Generalized seizures are much worse and involve the entire brain." D) "Electrical impulses become confused and chaotic resulting in a seizure."
The physician has ordered an endoscopic procedure for a client to directly visualize the stomach and duodenum for tumors. The nurse knows that which test would most likely be scheduled?
A) Gastroscopy B) Esophagoscopy C) Colonoscopy D) Sigmoidoscopy
In which situation would a nurse use public surveillance? Select all that apply
a. When estimating the magnitude of an influenza outbreak b. When determining the geographical distribution of gonorrhea cases c. When detecting an epidemic of whooping cough d. When reducing the prevalence of obesity
An appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client who frequently expresses guilt or shame, states that he is unable to deal with situations, and is hesitant to try new things would be:
1. Chronic low self-esteem 2. Powerlessness 3. Hopelessness 4. Ineffective coping