The nurse is reviewing the history of a client who has been diagnosed with hypertension. When planning care for the client, which risk factor is nonmodifiable? Select all that apply
A) Weight
B) Age
C) Family history
D) Sedentary lifestyle
E) History of type 1 diabetes
Ans: B, C, E
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Nonmodifiable risk factors are those elements of the client's history that cannot be changed. Age, family history, and a diagnosis of diabetes are permanent factors and cannot be modified. Weight and level of activity can be changed.
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A client who had surgery has extreme postoperative pain that is worsened when trying to participate in physical therapy. What intervention for pain management does the nurse include in the client's care plan?
a. As-needed pain medication after therapy b. Client-controlled analgesia with a basal rate c. Pain medications prior to therapy only d. Round-the-clock analgesia with PRN analgesics
A nurse is caring for a client who is intubated and has an intra-aortic balloon pump. The client is restless and agitated. What action should the nurse perform first for comfort?
a. Allow family members to remain at the bedside. b. Ask the family if the client would like a fan in the room. c. Keep the television tuned to the client's favorite channel. d. Speak loudly to the client in case of hearing problems.
Evaluation of the health care given by an institution should be
a. conducted only by individual disciplines b. multidisciplinary only c. conducted by nurses d. multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary
Myths are ____________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).