Marx argued that at some point the search to lower production costs would result in so many jobs lost and workers displaced that the system would
a. sustain itself.
b. become more capitalistic.
c. thrive.
d. collapse.
d
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Which term is used in the sociological literature to describe a loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective?
A. anomie B. neutralization C. cultural transmission D. disobedience
Which of the following is NOT one of the ideal-type characteristics of bureaucratic organizations, as specified by Max Weber?
a. Division of labor b. Hierarchy of authority c. Impersonality d. Employment based on personal reputation
__________ result when military officers seize power from the government, as has happened in recent decades in Argentina, Chile, and Haiti
a. Absolute monarchies b. Military juntas c. Dictatorships d. Direct participatory democracies
Explain the differences between preindustrial and industrial societies in terms of economic and social organization, illustrating with examples of each.
What will be an ideal response?