What is meant by police discretion? How may police officers abuse their discretionary powers, particularly in their relationships with juveniles on the streets?
What will be an ideal response?
Police have options in what action to take with juveniles;
Can handle formally or informally, depending on youth attitudes.
Police may decide on extralegal factors rather than legal factors.
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Standard probation:
A) has several stringent conditions. B) is the same as shock incarceration. C) is unconditional. D) consists of a mixed sentence followed by jail as a condition of probation.
The exclusionary rule applies in grand jury proceedings.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Unlike bank tellers, prisoners cannot:
A. have meaningful interactions with outside communities. B. be granted any constitutional rights. C. develop their own argot for gangs in a total institution. D. obtain parole for misdemeanor charges.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The mens rea of first-degree murder requires deliberation, premeditation, and malice. 2. The “unlawful killing of a human being” or “causing the death of a person” constitutes the mens rea of homicide. 3. Malice is implied in cases of depraved heart murder. 4. According to the common law, a defendant may be guilty of the murder of a fetus in the mother’s womb. 5. Most states have adopted a brain death test to determine when brain death occurs.