The strict policy of viewing homosexuality as incompatible with the mission of the armed services was because of the notion that ________
a. homosexuals would influence others to adopt the same attitude
b. gays would constitute a security risk and would be a disruptive element in military units
c. homosexuals lack the mental and physical skills required to serve in military units
d. gays can be verbally and physically abusive toward fellow members of the armed services
Answer: b
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Schools promote awareness of and appreciation for cultural differences so that students can work and compete successfully in a diverse society and a global economy. This illustrates which manifest function of education?
a. socialization b. transmission of culture c. multicultural education d. change and innovation
The textbook cites three of the major problems of bureaucracies. Which of the following is NOT identified as a major problem of bureaucracies?
a. Inefficiency and rigidity b. Resistance to change c. Excessive rationality d. Perpetuation of race, class, and gender inequalities
Which of the following statements is true of the gendered earnings gap?
A. It affects men more than it affects women. B. It is solely determined by differences in educational qualification. C. It widens with age. D. It is likely to be nonexistent in the next couple of years.
Bureaucratization is
A. the process by which a group, organization, or social movement becomes increasingly bureaucratic. B. the process through which an organization identifies an entirely new objective because its traditional goals have been either realized or denied. C. an element or process of society that may disrupt a social system or lead to a decrease in stability. D. organized patterns of beliefs and behavior centered on basic social needs.