Which should be the most significant nursing intervention in caring for a child who has just returned from eye surgery to prevent increasing intraocular pressure?

a. Monitor for hypertension, which is a symptom of increased intraocular pressure.
b. Prevent coughing and vomiting.
c. Lower the head of the bed slightly and place the eye in a dependent position.
d. Avoid use of steroids after the surgery.


B
Preventing coughing, straining, vomiting, and touching the operative site are all measures directed toward avoiding increased intraocular pressure. Hypertension is not a symptom of increased intraocular pressure. The head of the bed should be raised slightly and the eye placed in a position that is not dependent to prevent increasing intraocular pressure. Steroids, antibiotics, and mydriatics may be used after the surgery.

Nursing

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