Define both deductive and inductive reasoning, and explain how they are different. Give examples of each to support your thinking.
What will be an ideal response?
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Which of the following statements is true of stereotypes?
a) Stereotypes based on some degree of factual observation are called sociotypes. b) Stereotypes cannot be perpetuated without direct observation of the behaviors of others. c) People cannot have stereotypes about their own group. d) Positive stereotypes are relatively easy to develop due to cultural factors.
After the abduction and murder of a well-known business leader, lawmakers immediately passed new legislation for increased penalties. This is an example of
a. confirmation bias. b. realistic bias. c. volitional bias. d. reactive bias. e. emotional bias.
In constraint-induced therapy, stroke patients:
a. used their unaffected limbs to accomplish physical tasks. b. experienced long-term improvement in the patients' ability to use their impaired arms. c. did not improve in their ability to use the impaired limb. d. experienced a weakening in the constrained arms over time.
Misrepresenting data by creating “deceptive” graphs is a serious problem. Identify three ways data can be misrepresented when researchers create histograms and explain what researchers should do instead to ensure a proper representation of their data.
What will be an ideal response?