The nurse notes that the client is to receive radiation therapy. Which are the reasons radiation therapy is added to a cancer treatment plan?(Select all that apply.)
1. Used for localized tumors
2. Used for palliation to shrink tumor size pressing on organs
3. Used before cancer chemotherapy is started
4. Added to all cancer treatment plans
5. Used to kill cancer cells after surgery
1, 2, 4, 5
Rationale 1: Radiation therapy is most successful for cancers that are localized.
Rationale 2: Radiation therapy is used for palliation to shrink tumor size pressing on organs.
Rationale 3: Radiation therapy is prescribed concurrently or postoperatively.
Rationale 4: Radiation therapy is used for 50% of the cancer patients.
Rationale 5:Radiation treatments are frequently prescribed postoperatively to kill cancer cells that may remain following an operation.
Global Rationale: Approximately 50% of patients with cancer receive radiation therapy as part of their treatment. Radiation therapy is most successful for cancers that are localized. Radiation treatments are frequently prescribed postoperatively to kill cancer cells that may remain following an operation. Radiation is sometimes given as palliation for inoperable cancers to shrink the size of a tumor that may be pressing on vital organs and to relieve pain, difficulty breathing, or difficulty swallowing.
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The nurse is performing a nutritional assessment on a client. Which of the following inquiries is the most appropriate question for the client during a diet recall activity?
1. "What did you eat for lunch?" 2. "What dietary supplements do you take each day?" 3. "Was the fish fried?" 4. "Compared to this container, how big was your glass of chocolate milk?"
The charge nurse is giving an in-service to the orthopedic and gynecology nurses concerning the relationship between estrogen and osteoporosis. A statement the nurse would make concerning this relationship would be:
1. "Males have a higher incidence of osteoporosis than do females.". 2. "Women who experience menopause at a younger age and have less bone mass could have more bone loss.". 3. "Estrogen levels affect only bone mass, but have nothing to with bone strength and bone density.". 4. "Osteoporosis puts the patient at a decreased risk for fractures of the forearm and vertebrae.".
The assessment of a client undergoing testing for an anxiety disorder reveals an increased heart rate, an increased respiratory rate, a low-normal hematocrit, and a low blood sugar
Which finding is contrary to what could be explained by a normal response to anxiety? 1. The heart rate 2. The respiratory rate 3. The hematocrit 4. The blood sugar