Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Global Positioning System (GPS) technology for probation began in 1995 in the state of Florida.
2. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2017) indicated 63.8% of all probation officers are African American.
3. Probation is a sanction that serves to reduce prison overcrowding.
4. The presentence investigation (PSI) report is typically the final point of assessment and is rarely utilized when the offender is first brought into a prison facility.
5. The judge often is not the primary decision maker with regard to an offender’s sentencing and/or the granting of probation.


1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True

Criminal Justice

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