In the context of Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental theory, which of the following statements about gender identity is true?
A. Children usually acquire gender consistency before having a stable gender identity.
B. Gender differences in behavior precede gender knowledge.
C. Before the age of 5, children do not usually know which gender they belong to.
D. The acquisition of gender roles hinges on gender constancy, which develops in three stages.
Answer: D
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a. high in extrinsic b. high in intrinsic c. low in both extrinsic and intrinsic d. high in both extrinsic and intrinsic
Which activity is NOT a function of the parasympathetic nervous system?
A) slowing heartbeat B) stimulating digestive activity C) inhibiting bowel movement D) constricting pupils
Kant believed:
a. that in order for psychology to be a science, it must focus on empirical research. b. that in order for psychology to be a science, it must focus on the categories of thought. c. psychology could not become an experimental science. d. that the mind must be studied scientifically through introspection.
A variation of the counterconditioning procedure developed by Watson and Jones has been used to treat adult phobias. This variation is called ________
a. positive reinforcement. b. intermittent reinforcement. c. systematic desensitization. d. shaping.