Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. All culture is learned.
b. All learned behavior is cultural.
c. Culture is humankind's "social heredity.".
d. Culture is not biologically inherited.
e. Culture is transmitted from one generation to the next through enculturation.
b
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One critical difference between Western ethnocentrism and the ethnocentrism of many other peoples is:
a. Westerners are more ethnocentric than others. b. Westerners are less ethnocentric than others. c. Westerners have more often been in a position to impose their view of culture than have others. d. Western notions of ethnocentrism include religious superiority while others did not. e. Western notions of ethnocentrism were justified while others were not.
Anthropologists should be cautious about drawing inferences about the past from modern foragers because __________.
A) foraging is a recent phenomenon among modern humans B) foraging groups have been changing and evolving over time C) horticultural groups provide a better model for past cultures D) modern foragers rely on sophisticated technologies to obtain food
What does it mean to say that humans use culture instrumentally?
A. Culture is instrumental in the creation of societies. B. Culture is a human construct. C. People use culture to develop artistic endeavors, including musical instruments and visual arts. D. People use culture to fulfill their basic biological needs for food, drink, shelter, comfort, and reproduction. E. People use culture to advance civilization.
A syncretism is a mixture of cultural influences from a series of different cultural traditions.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)