Shaping is defined as:
A. promising a reward in return for performing desired behavior
B. pairing two stimuli to elicit the desired behavior
C. reinforcing behaviors that successively lead up to the desired behavior
D. changing behavior through the use of punishment
Answer: C
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Discuss language development during the middle childhood years
What will be an ideal response?
The defense mechanism of projection involves the unconscious transfer of:
A. threatening feelings into the unconscious B. unacceptable wishes into acceptable behaviors C. one's own unacceptable traits onto other people D. feelings from the true source to a more acceptable source
We may observe from the following formula,
how the chi-square statistic is calculated from the ______ differences between the observed and expected frequencies divided by the expected frequencies.
A. sum of the squared B. frequency value C. expected frequency D. observed frequency
Compared to a typical male brain, a typical female brain has more gray matter in the area that processes _____
a) visual-spatial relationships. b) emotional perception. c) speed of thought. d) self-image.