Who led the Pan-African movement in the 1920s? What did its supporters want?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
Answer:
1. Identify black leaders who were interested in Pan-Africanism, including W. E. B. Du Bois, Monroe Trotter, Marcus Garvey, and A. Philip Randolph.
2. Explain that some black leaders argued that African Americans should go “back to Africa” to escape racism and cultivate a pan-African national identity. These leaders had become frustrated with the lack of gains in civil rights and the rise in violence against black people.
3. Note that Du Bois and Garvey called for pan-African cooperation in arriving at a location in Africa to settle black people from around the globe.
4. Note that proponents of Pan-Africanism were united in their opposition to colonialism in Africa.
5. Explain that most African-American leaders, including Du Bois, thought that racism must be conquered first in the United States, where most African Americans wanted to remain as citizens.
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