John Stuart Mill (19th century) proposed various methods of induction. With the “method of ___________,” one identifies two phenomena that are similar in all regards but one which is present in one but absent in the other.
a. difference
b. concomitance
c. conflation
d. contrast
Answer: a. difference
You might also like to view...
Unlike very early versions of the DSM, the DSM-5 a. Includes a plan for integrating social and cultural influences on diagnosis
b. Incorporates some dimensional aspects, such as judgment of severity for disorders. c. Does not make a distinction between organically based and psychologically based disorders. d. All of the above.
In Pavlov's experiments on second-order conditioning, dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sight of a black square by:
A) pairing it with a tone that previously had been associated with food. B) rewarding the dog with food when it salivated in the presence of the black square. C) presenting food first and then following it with the black square. D) pairing it with an unconditioned stimulus.
Which of the following genetic mechanisms contribute to the underlying problems causing the symptoms and difficulties experienced by people with psychological disorders?
A. Phenotypes B. Genotypes C. Endophenotypes D. Proband
Mrs. Leyland always gets extremely nervous every time her 8-year-old son, Trent, is up
to bat at his Little League game. As soon as he steps into the batter's box, she gets up and walks to a place behind the stands where she cannot see her son at bat. This relaxes her a bit; she returns to the stands when she thinks her son has finished batting. The coping style used by Mrs. Leyland is called __________-focused coping. a. problem b. emotion c. solution d. situation e. psychologically