In order to assist a patient in the prevention of osteodystrophy, which intervention does the nurse perform?
a. Administer phosphate binders with meals
b. Encourage high-quality protein foods
c. Administer iron supplements
d. Encourage extra milk at mealtimes
Answer: a. Administer phosphate binders with meals
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T.J. weighs 65 kg and has 35% TBSA burned. Using the Baxter (Parkland) formula, the amount of fluid necessary in the first eight hours would be
A) 4,550 mL. B) 9,100 mL. C) 6,350 mL. D) 2,150 mL.
Breath odors may alert the examiner to certain underlying metabolic conditions. The odor of ammonia on the breath may signify:
a. uremia. b. tuberculosis. c. hepatic failure. d. diabetic ketoacidosis.
A patient, diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, is demonstrating signs of respiratory distress. The nurse realizes that this new onset of symptoms is due to
1. increased intravenous fluid infusion 2. decreased level of consciousness 3. increased intracranial pressure 4. pancreatic enzymes hindering a component of pulmonary surfactant
A patient in a motor vehicle accident states, "I did not run the red light," despite very clear evidence on the street surveillance tape. Which defense mechanism is the patient using?
a. Denial b. Conversion c. Dissociation d. Compensation