A nurse is presenting an in-service program about aggression and violence to a group of newly hired nurses who will be working in an inpatient psychiatric facility
When describing characteristics that may predict the risk for violence and aggression in clients, which of the following would the nurse include? Select all that apply.
A) Age
B) Impulsivity
C) Alcohol withdrawal
D) Gender
E) Suspiciousness
Ans: B, C, E
Studies reveal that particular characteristics are predictive of violent behaviors. Involuntary hospitalization, suspiciousness, impulsivity, agitation, and unwillingness to follow unit rules are among the predictors identified in Johnson's (2004) systematic review of the literature about violence on inpatient psychiatric units. Those with reduced impulse control (i.e., diagnoses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, brain injury, alcohol withdrawal, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) are also at increased risk for violent episodes. Age, gender, and race of clients are not good predictors.
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