What are the types of research reviews and their respective purposes?
What will be an ideal response?
There are four major types of research reviews: the integrative research review, theoretical review, methodological review, and policy-oriented review. The integrative research review aims to accomplish such objectives as presenting the state of knowledge on the topic under review, highlighting issues left unresolved or unstudied, and directing future research so that it is built on cumulative inquiry. Theoretical review provides a detailed summary of existing relevant theories and findings based on which theories were developed or tested, assesses which theories are more powerful and consistent with known findings, and refines theories by reformulating or integrating concepts from existing theories. Methodological review is used to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the existing designs for a particular topic and explain to what extent differences in findings are the results of differences in design. Policy-oriented review summarizes current knowledge on a topic so as to draw out the policy implications of study findings.
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