Tolerance and withdrawal are the hallmarks of substance ____
a. dependence
b. consumption
c. abuse
d. use
a
You might also like to view...
The first visible signs of aging are in brain functioning
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What is mortality salience?
A) an increased awareness of death. B) the belief that the soul does not die with the body. C) most people's failure to consider that they will die someday. D) strategies people use to try to extend their lives.
What is meant when tobacco is referred to as a ’gateway drug’?
A. After one use of tobacco, an individual will automatically want more, which is like a gateway to addiction to tobacco. B. There is a chemical reaction in the brain when an individual smells tobacco which opens the gate to the individual wanting to use it. C. Tobacco use can cause epigenetic changes increasing the likelihood of addiction to other drugs. D. Tobacco opens the mind’s gate and provides mental clarity to the user.
Chronic administration of nicotine leads to a(n):
a. inhibition of nicotinic receptors. b. a down regulation of nicotine receptors. c. a sensitization of nicotine receptors. d. upregulation of nicotinic receptors.