Nutritional management of the child with Crohn disease includes a diet that has which component?
a. High fiber
b. Increased protein
c. Reduced calories
d. Herbal supplements
ANS: B
The child with Crohn disease often has growth failure. Nutritional support is planned to reduce ongoing losses and provide adequate energy and protein for healing. Fiber is mechanically hard to digest. Foods containing seeds may contribute to obstruction. A high-calorie diet is necessary to minimize growth failure. Herbal supplements should not be used unless discussed with the practitioner. Vitamin supplementation with folic acid, iron, and multivitamins is recommended.
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