Douglas lives in a home where everyone is expected to get along. No fighting or disagreeable behavior is tolerated. If his parents show continual disapproval of his negative behavior, Douglas is likely to
A. have heightened well-being and social adjustment.
B. experience an impairment in his social adjustment.
C. cease to feel negative emotions.
D. have problems in his sibling relationships.
Answer: B
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Which of these is NOT an explanation for why snake phobias are more common than car phobias?
a. Repeated safe experiences reduce the likelihood of a learned fear b. We are more likely to fear objects that are unpredictable and uncontrollable. c. Genetic predispositions favor development of some fears rather than others. d. Phobias develop by classical conditioning between an object and a painful experience.
What is a reason why you are more likely to develop a phobia of spiders than a phobia of cars? a. You are more likely to suffer a severe injury from a spider than a car. b. You are more likely to survive an injury from a spider than a car. c. You have many safe experiences with cars
d. The danger from spiders is more predictable and more controllable.
Suppose someone has a genetic defect that prevents the formation of horizontal cells in the retina. Which visual phenomenon is most likely to be impaired?
a. lateral inhibition b. movement perception c. dark adaptation d. size constancy
Cues given to the participants about how they are expected to behave define a situation's ____
a. experimenter bias b. volunteer bias c. reactivity d. demand characteristics