Describe the difference between open and closed systems of stratification, and give an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
Around the globe, one of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification
is their degree of flexibility. Sociologists distinguish among such systems based on the
extent to which they are open or closed. In an open system, the boundaries between
levels in the hierarchies are more flexible and may be influenced (positively or
negatively) by people's achieved statuses. Open systems are assumed to have some
degree of social mobility. Social mobility is the movement of individuals or groups from
one level in a stratification system to another. This movement can be either upward or
downward. Class is an example of an open system (to some extent). In a closed
system, the boundaries between levels in the hierarchies of social stratification are
rigid, and people's positions are set by ascribed status. Open and closed systems are
ideal-type constructs? no actual stratification system is completely open or closed.
Caste is a closed system of stratification.
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