Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Social Darwinism was used to justify political control and racism over non-superior others.
2. Paranoia can be viewed as an adaptive response to the environment for individuals who experience oppression in the dominant culture.
3. Stereotype threat are subtle, everyday insults toward individuals belonging to a group of people of color about whom negative stereotypes are held.
4. The major therapeutic approaches discussed in the textbook are generally considered to be equally effective.
5. According to research, free will does not exist.


1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE

Counseling

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) is more efficient and was created to replace longer Wechsler tests such as the WAIS and WISC. 2. Projective tests require advanced skills and extensive training beyond that offered in a graduate program. 3. All counseling activities that take place in the context of the legal system are considered forensic assessment. 4. Laws are more prescriptive than ethical standards. 5.

Counseling

Empathy is most like

(a) sympathy. (b) understanding client’s worlds. (c) restating the client’s words. (d) being nonjudgmental.

Counseling

The belief that transference-based thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are essential to the counseling process underlies:

a. Adlerian therapy b. Individual psychology c. Person-centered therapy d. Psychodynamic therapy

Counseling

All of the following are true of cognitive therapy EXCEPT?

(a) It usually is short-term and time-limited. (b) The therapist acts as an authority figure. (c) It is a psychoeducational model. (d) Schema work is the heart of the therapeutic process.

Counseling