What was Ivan Pavlov originally studying when he stumbled on the principles of classical conditioning?
A. digestion in dogs
B. the Bobo doll
C. pigeons in a box
D. mice in a maze
Answer: A
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For token economies in the classroom, as children get older
a. backup reinforcers must be administered at home. b. tangible reinforcers much be switched to social reinforcers. c. academic reinforcers become more potent. d. reinforcement should be augmented with response cost.
Superstitous behavior is behavior that occurs repeatedly despite the fact that it __________
a. is strange b. is not supported by facts c. does not produce the reinforcers that maintain it d. ultimately works to the disadvantage of the individual
According to the article Oh Rats!incorporating the study of Kim et al. on prenatal alcohol exposure, most
psychologists (a) read minds (b) predict future events (c) search the unconscious for abnormality (d) study behavior
Maureen is in therapy because she is very frightened of her father and feels tongue-tied around him. After a few months, she begins to feel frightened of her therapist too. According to Freud, this is an example of __________.
A. latency B. interpretation C. transference D. sublimation