What are the main functions of channelization at an at-grade intersection?

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Channelization is intended to separate conflicting traffic movements into
defined paths to facilitate the safe and orderly movements of both vehicles and
pedestrians. This can accomplish many things, including:
? Direct the paths of vehicles so that not more than two paths cross at one point
? Control the merging, diverging, or crossing angle of vehicles
? Decrease vehicle wander and the area of conflict among vehicles by reducing
the amount of paved area
? Provide a clear indication of the proper path for different movements
? Give priority to the predominant movements
? Provide pedestrian refuge
? Provide separate storage lanes for turning vehicles, thereby creating space
away from the path of through vehicles for turning vehicles to wait
? Provide space for traffic control devices so that they can be readily seen
? Control prohibited turns
? Separate different traffic movements at signalized intersections with multiplephase
signals

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