Young infants' memory recall is aided by cues, hints, or reminders, which suggests that their early memories are
a. strengthened mainly via negative reinforcement.
b. weakened only via negative punishment.
c. best demonstrated via habituation.
d. context-dependent.
D
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Making a new experience fit existing frameworks is associated with __________; changing our existing frameworks to incorporate a new experience is associated with __________.
A. positive attributions; negative attributions B. accommodation; assimilation C. self-efficacy; self-identity D. assimilation; accommodation
A sleep disturbance characterized by snoring, short silences, and gasps is called
a. sleep apnea. b. narcolepsy. c. somnambulism. d. insomnia.
According to Freud's landmark book, The Interpretation of Dreams, dreams are very often a means of
a. wish fulfillment. b. recording and solving daytime problems. c. telling oneself about feelings that need to be "re-owned.". d. categorizing one's experience.
During the latency stage
children develop sexual feelings toward their opposite-sex peers. children seek to establish their identity. children attempt to learn self-control. children's emotional drives and psychosexual needs are quiet.