Match the prison era to the relevant characteristic.
A) Maconochie's mark system contributed to the development of parole in the U.S.
B) Represented a transition to deinstitutionalization
C) Characterized by the belief that prisoners owed a debt to society that could only be repaid through a rigorous period of confinement
D) Based on a medical model that viewed the offender as someone who was sick but could be rehabilitated
E) A focus on employing cost-effective solutions to correctional issues
F) Characterized by mass imprisonment to protect society and an abandonment of any hope of rehabilitation
G) The introduction of the congregate silent Auburn system
H) The development of the Pennsylvania system
I) A major expansion of prison industries
J) An emphasis on punishment as the root cause of incarceration resulted in limited inmate privileges and an increase in the pain of imprisonment.
1) Penitentiary era
2) Mass prison era
3) Reformatory era
4) Industrial era
5) Punitive era
6) Treatment era
7) Community-based era
8) Warehousing era
9) Just deserts era
10) Evidence-based era
1) H
2) G
3) A
4) I
5) C
6) D
7) B
8) F
9) J
10) E
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The meaning of probable causediffers depending on whether an arrest or asearch warrant is issued
a. True b. False
Federal requirements include a mandate that all states must have distinct, hard and fast rules regarding contributory misconduct determinations
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
All of the following were identified as technological advances that changed policing in the United States EXCEPT for ______.
a. the telephone b. polygraph machines c. two-way radios d. automobiles
What is the first step of hypothesis testing?
A. identify the distribution and compute the degrees of freedom B. compute the obtained value of the test statistic C. identify the critical value of the test statistic, and state the decision rule D. state the null (H0) and alternative (H1) hypotheses