What is critical thinking and why is it important in psychology?
What will be an ideal response?
Critical thinking is purposeful, reasoned thinking that increases the probability of a desirable outcome. Since psychology is theoretically diverse and assumes that behavior is complex and determined by multiple causes, psychologists must be systematic yet flexible and persistent in their thinking. They must be able to distinguish between facts, opinions and reasoned judgments, understand probability, generate multiple solutions, and understand how causality is determined.
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Why do interventions for preterm infants, such as "kangaroo care" or regular massage, produce a positive developmental effect?
A. They offer regular points of contact with other humans. B. These techniques are effective, but no one is quite sure of the effects they produce. C. This kind of interaction socializes a newborn to imprint on human caregivers. D. They stimulate the release of hormones that promote weight gain and muscle development.
Neve will be using a structured interview to hire her new assistant. One of the applicants for the position has requested a phone interview because she lives far from the job site. Based on the existing research, Neve a. should be concerned because structured interviews are only effective when administered in person. b. has no reason to worry because she can focus more intently on the
applicant's responses during a phoneinterview. c. should feel reassured because structured phone interviews have been shown to be predictive of futureproductivity. d. will have to use a written integrity test rather than a structured interview in this situation.
Richard is a male who is attracted to both men and women. He is
a. a gay man. c. bisexual. b. heterosexual. d. cephalosporin.
Which lobes are involved in our experiences of touch as well as bodily awareness?
A) frontal B) parietal C) temporal D) occipital