Why does lack of oxygen result in the halt of ATP synthesis?

a. It causes one of the cytochromes in the electron transport chain to be permanently stuck in the reduced state.
b. Oxygen prevents uncoupling of the electron transport chain.
c. The chain shuts down and can no longer pump hydrogen ions across the membrane, and the proton gradient cannot be maintained.


Answer: c. The chain shuts down and can no longer pump hydrogen ions across the membrane, and the proton gradient cannot be maintained.

Biology & Microbiology

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What is the proton-motive force?

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The ultimate factor affecting primary productivity is ____.

A. the organic matter in all the organisms of the ecosystem B. the availability of water C. the rate of photosynthesis D. the availability of ATP E. the amount of inorganic mineral ions in the soil

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Chickenpox and measles are both acquired by the respiratory route

Indicate whether this statement is TRUE or FALSE.

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A ___________ is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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