The Court has held that counsel is not constitutionally guaranteed in appealsof right
a. True b. False
b
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Which of the following statements is true regarding current organized crime groups?
a. They do not, and probably will not use computers to facilitate their crimes. b. They will likely only be involved in stealing and reselling technology. c. The entrepreneurial groups will increasingly adopt technology as a criminal instrument. d. The current groups will use computers only to keep criminal records.
Which term is central to evidence-based policing?
a. gang violence b. empirical research c. prediction d. assumption
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Matching is a more preferable strategy than randomization. 2 Attrition can cause experimental and control groups to differ over time. 3. In a factorial survey design, all of the respondents complete some version of the survey. 4. Process analysis is one way to minimize treatment misidentification. 5. In the Solomon four-group design, some groups do not receive a pretest. 6. A true experiment requires a pretest and a posttest. 7. Sherman and Beck’s study of the effect of arrest on domestic violence is an example of a field experiment. 8. Random assignment eliminates systematic bias. 9. A quasi-experiment fares better in achieving generalizability than a true experiment. 10. Treatment misidentification is when either the experimental group or the comparison group is aware of the other group, and as a result, influences the posttest. 11. True experiments can have multiple control groups. 12. Random assignment guarantees that the groups are perfectly identical at the beginning of the experiment. 13. It is difficult, if not impossible, to establish a spurious relationship between an independent and dependent variable in a nonexperimental research design. 14. Quasi-experiments have more internal validity than true experiments. 15. True experiments have greater measurement validity than quasi-experiments.
Under which of the following circumstances can the police base reasonable suspicion on information from an informant?
a. Never b. When the informant is known to the officer and has provided information to the officer in the past c. When the informant’s tip possesses sufficient indicia of reliability d. When the informant relies on hearsay e. Both a and b