In a pretrial challenge to a search conducted based on a warrant, which of the following statements is true?
a. The warrant is presumed to have been issued on evidence that meets the probable cause standard.
b. The defendant challenging the warrant bears the burden of proving that the warrant lacked probable cause.
c. The burden of proof required for a defendant to demonstrate that a warrant lacked probable cause is the clear and convincing evidence standard.
d. All of the above are correct.
e. Only a and b are correct.
e. Only a and b are correct.
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According to Dodge (2001 ), which of the following crime prevention assumptions of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study was not flawed?
a) Public identification of youth as at risk would help prevent crime. b) Indiscriminate application of resources would prevent crime. c) Placing the children randomly in summer camps would prevent crime. d) Intensive family counseling would prevent crime
New-generation jails utilize a _______________ design.
A. linear B. podular C. traditional D. cell block
Which of the following waivers are designated for offenses such as murder, kidnapping, armed robbery, and carjacking?
A. direct files B. judicial waivers C. reverse waivers D. automatic waivers
Proactive stress management strategies include:
a. employment screening with an eye toward stress prevention b. physical fitness programs c. spouse programs d. all of these choices